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What is a Dental Implant? Everything You Need to Know

Writer's picture: Drew WinstanleyDrew Winstanley


If you’ve been considering a solution for a missing tooth, you’ve likely heard the term "dental implant" tossed around. But what exactly does it mean? Is it the right choice for you? Let’s dive into the world of dental implants and explore what they are, how they work, and why they might be the perfect option for restoring your smile.


What is a Dental Implant?

At its core, a dental implant is a permanent tooth replacement option designed to mimic the look, feel, and function of a natural tooth. It's made up of three main components:

  1. The Implant Post: A small, titanium screw that is surgically placed into the jawbone. This post acts as the "root" of the tooth.

  2. The Abutment: A connector piece that sits on top of the implant post. The abutment serves as the bridge between the implant and the crown.

  3. The Crown: This is the visible part of the implant, designed to look just like a natural tooth. It's made from a durable ceramic material called zirconia.


How Do Dental Implants Work?

The process of getting a dental implant typically happens in several stages:

  1. Initial Consultation: Your dentist will evaluate your oral health and take X-rays to determine if you’re a good candidate for implants. They’ll check if you have enough healthy jawbone to support the implant. If not, bone grafting may be necessary.

  2. Implant Placement: During a minor surgical procedure, the implant post is inserted into your jawbone. Over time, the bone fuses with the titanium post in a process called osseointegration, making the implant feel secure and stable.

  3. Healing & Abutment Placement: After the implant has fully integrated with the bone (this can take several months), your dentist will attach the abutment, which connects the implant to the crown.

  4. Crown Attachment: Finally, a custom-made crown is placed on top of the abutment to restore the tooth’s appearance and function.


Why Choose a Dental Implant?

There are several reasons why dental implants are often considered the best solution for missing teeth:


  • Durability: Dental implants, with proper and diligent homecare, are designed to last a long time. Unlike dentures, which may need to be replaced or adjusted every five years, dental implants are expected to last ten years or more.

  • Natural Look & Feel: Since implants fuse with your jawbone, they provide a level of stability and comfort that dentures or bridges can’t match. The crown is custom-made to match the shape, size, and colour of your natural teeth, making it almost indistinguishable from the rest of your smile.

  • Improved Function: Implants allow you to bite and chew with confidence. Unlike removable dentures, which may slip or cause discomfort, dental implants function just like your natural teeth, enabling you to eat all your favourite foods.

  • Preserves Jawbone Volume: When a tooth is lost, the jawbone beneath it can begin to deteriorate. Implants help preserve bone mass by stimulating the jawbone, preventing further bone loss and maintaining facial structure.

  • No Impact on Neighbouring Teeth: Unlike bridges, which require grinding down adjacent teeth, dental implants don’t affect neighbouring healthy teeth. The implant post is placed directly in the jawbone, leaving your surrounding teeth intact.


Are Dental Implants Right for You?

While dental implants offer many benefits, not everyone is a candidate. Ideal candidates are in good overall health, have sufficient jawbone density, and are committed to maintaining good oral hygiene. Smoking and certain medical conditions like diabetes or autoimmune diseases can affect the healing process, so it’s essential to consult with your dentist to determine if implants are a viable option for you.


Final Thoughts

Dental implants are a highly effective, long-term solution for those looking to restore missing teeth. They offer a natural appearance, improved functionality, and help maintain the health of your jawbone. If you're considering dental implants, be sure to consult with your dentist to discuss your options and see if they’re the right choice for your unique needs.


If you're just starting to think about dental implants, feel free to reach out with any questions—I'm here to help.


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